If you care about being correct about this stuff, and you are not immersed in the gun culture, go to a gun store if you have questions. Sorry! I dont think thats strange or trivial at all. [citation needed], Two-inch (approximately 50mm) and three-inch (approximately 75mm) diameter, rocket Cordite SC charges were developed in great secrecy before World War II for anti-aircraft purposesthe so-called Z batteries, using 'Unrotated Projectiles'. P.S. Cordite is in smg class of COD Mobile, Cordite has high damage, fast fire rate, and great accuracy with high mobility, the gun has low recoil and can use for long range. [14][19] The Royal Navy had its own factory at Holton Heath. What happens during spermiogenesis quizlet? This practice, known as a salvo, has different uses. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace black powder as a military propellant. Im writing a story about two monster trucks, equipped with modern weaponry, that attack AFB across the continental U.S. My question is definitive odors: what odor does a Chinese Multiple Launch Rocket System emit after firing? Thanks, bill Ive never caught a whiff of cordite, but you can get the sense of it by sticking your schnoz near some nail polish remover. Sound is a really important part of a fireworks display. (Australia). Yes, there is a distinctive odor when a modern gun is fired, but it isn't cordite. Like gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance. Existing factories were expanded and new ones built notably by Nobel's at Ardeer, HM Factory, Gretna, which straddled the Scotland-England border at Gretna, and the Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath I am a gun collector, target shooter, engineer and huge fan of crime fiction. It is made of aluminum powder, about 5 micron flake (e.g. In rifle and machine-gun bullets, a soft core of lead is encased in a harder jacket of steel or cupronickel. it was in a very small room, the smell was overwhelming, sharp, and pungent. In fact many other powders have a more distictive sweet smell. They were surprised, and perplexed, to find that it smelled like spent gunpowder. The taste is slightly more acidic, compared to gunpowder teas from other countries. The current modern ratio of 75% nitrate,15% charcoal, 10% sulfur was settled upon sometime in the mid 18th century in England. CORDITE, the name given to the smokeless propellant in use in the British army and navy. Gunpowders or smokeless powders a good choice for its class shell the material was destined for. Imperial Chemical Industries's (ICI) World War 2 double-base AN formulation also had a much lower temperature, but it lacked the flash reduction properties of N and NQ triple-base propellants. Work started in February 1918 and was finished on 24 August 1918. Its still OK to call it gunpowder when writing, though. Gunpowder noun These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high explosives. Gunpowder was used in fireworks in 10th-century China, as a propellant for firearms from the fourteenth century in Europe and for blasting since the late seventh century. Carcinogenic and endocrine-disrupting chemicals released by fireworks can later invade the body through contaminated water or soil. Im writing a novel set in Soviet-occupied Germany immediately after WW2 ends. And thank you for the cordite info. The hot gases produced by burning gunpowder or cordite generate sufficient pressure to propel a bullet or shell to its target, but not so quickly as to routinely destroy the barrel of the gun. Fireworks hold black powder inside a cardboard or paper tube so that once the powder has burned, the gases burst the container noisily. Smokeless powders are a class of propellants that were developed in the late 19th century to replace black powder. [citation needed], Canadian Explosives Limited was formed in 1910 to produce rifle cordite, at its Beloeil factory, for the Quebec Arsenal. Writers should understand the damage they can do to their reputation with such unfounded drivel. Pingback: The Smell of Cordite Hung in the Air | DV Berkom Books. . . [19] HM Factory, Gretna, the largest propellant factory in the United Kingdom, which opened in 1916, was by 1917 producing 800 tons (812 tonne) of Cordite RDB per week (approximately 41,600 tons per year). Automatic pistol: A pistol that is capable of automatic fire; a machine pistol. Triple-base propellant for UK service (for example, the 105 mm L118 Light Gun) is now manufactured in Germany. It lasts a long time in the environment and is easily absorbed by plants. Nitroguanidine produces large amounts of nitrogen when heated, which had the benefit of reducing the muzzle flash, and its lower burning temperature greatly reduced the erosion of the gun barrel. Although theyre similar, each formula of powder has a distinct aroma to hang in characters nostrils. Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Apr. is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. The negative health effects of fireworks go far beyond temporary lung inflammation and respiratory problems, however. With modern ammo you can smell the pungent Nitroglycerin after firing. Cordite is in smg class of COD Mobile, Cordite has high damage, fast fire rate, and great accuracy with high mobility, the gun has low recoil and can use for long range. The nitrocellulose had a nitrogen content of 13.1 percent. One such author spent two pages getting a snipers bullet from the barrel to the target and tried to impress his readers with his detailed knowledge of the subject. What is the smell after fireworks? Fun fact: instead of powder, cordite actually looks like tiny spaghetti noodles. You can never go wrong with gunpowder. Cordite doesnt have a particularly distictive smell and When someone writes about the smell of cordite in the morning in a current setting I think what a moron and usually stop reading. It has since become known as Cordite Mk I. is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. His formulation (dubbed Schultze Powder) was composed of nitrolignose impregnated with saltpetre or barium nitrate. I wouldnt use cordite. . And no, Cordite isn't used. HI Ben: Cordite was used initially in the .303 British, Mark I and II, standard rifle cartridge between 1891 and 1915; shortages of cordite in World War I led to the creation of the "Devil's Porridge" munitions factory (HM Factory, Gretna) on the English-Scottish border, which produced 800 tonnes of cordite per annum. After about 1900 it was replaced in firearms by smokeless powders such as cordite. Each shot starts with a gold brocade mine and breaks into gold brocade with blue tips. Ancient Chinese firecrackers had explosives materials packed tightly in a tube that would explode once ignited. Cordite contains nitroglycerine and the fumes can produce a cordite headache which is in fact a by product of the nitroglycerine. . If you think cordite is bad, read some writers work on ballistics, where bullets defy gravity and Newtons laws. [3], The first smokeless powder was developed in 1865 by Johann Edward Schultze. [21], Factories, specifically "heavy industry" (Long, and Marland 2009) were important for the provision of munitions. : a smokeless powder composed of nitroglycerin, guncotton, and a petroleum substance usually gelatinized by addition of acetone and pressed into cords resembling brown twine. Such a shame a very interesting and historical experience is affecting us soooo negatively. Dont be scared its probably your HVAC system. James Lee Burke and Michael Connelly) can remain so profoundly bloody ignorant about firearms, ammunition and explosives. . 1. It comes at the eighth position in the abundance of elements in the . * Gunpowder A blanket term OK to use in any setting, even if the material isnt too powder-y. This dispute eventually reached the House of Lords, in 1895, but it was finally lost because the words "of the well-known soluble kind" in his patent were taken to mean the soluble collodion, and hence specifically excluded the insoluble guncotton. This gets the gold star as the best go-to term. have you ever used a concrete nail gun? Distinctive gunpowder-like odors can be due to a fried fan motor or circuit board. As far as the smell, its sort of like trying to describe the taste of chocolate. It is now used mainly as an igniter, in fuses, and in fireworks. We are here for the long haul and are doing everything we can to supply our powders to handloaders. A lot depends on the quality of the ammunition and the firearm. It was produced at HM Factory, Gretna;[14] and the Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath. I guess its like the James Bond movie where he gets picked up in a 57 Chevy convertible and then they show the dash and instrument cluster of a 57 Ford. Cordite vs. Gunpowder vs.Propellant, View The-Writers-Guide-to-Weapons-107311835967421s profile on Facebook, View benjaminsobiecks profile on Twitter, Glass Eye: Confessions of a Fake Psychic Detective #1, The Smell of Cordite Hung in the Air | DV Berkom Books, Craigellachie-Destillerie: Rohre, Rost und Rauch im Whisky, Full Time Author Gail Carriger's Morning Routine (Important for Writers) - Gail Carriger. This substance is produced by combining nitrocellulose (nitric acid and cotton) with ether and alcohol to produce a low explosive. [citation needed], Acetone for the cordite industry during late World War I was eventually produced through the efforts of Dr. Chaim Weizmann, considered to be the father of industrial fermentation. 100 years have passed since the building of this enormous factory on 450 acres of land in South Dorset, UK, to make Cordite. What happens during spermiogenesis quizlet? The deflagration of the flash powder results in a loud bang. My partner and I have a neighbor rehabbing very old ammunition. The Writers Guide to Weapons: A Practical Reference for Using Firearms and Knives in Fiction (Writers Digest Books) comes with everything but the ammo. The victim is shot in his vehicle and the body is discovered within a half hour after the murder. Writers owe it to readers to check their facts and get the details right. [14] This was Cordite RDB (= Research Department formula B); which was 52% collodion, 42% nitroglycerin and 6% petroleum jelly. That means scenes set after 1945 wouldnt include cordite. Common forms include carbon black, sugar, or starch. Im writing a novel where a murder takes place in 1959. So glad I came across your site! [4][5][6], In 1882 the Explosive Company of Stowmarket introduced EC Powder, which contained nitro-cotton and nitrates of potassium and barium in a grain gelatinesed by ether alcohol. Following this definition, "explosives" are pyrotechnic materials that cause an explosion, and "fireworks" are pyrotechnic devices used for entertainment. Thanks for this, Im just writing a scene where a character is about to encounter the smell of weapons fire. The Manufacture of Smokeless Powders and their Forensic Analysis: A Brief Review. Cordite was also used for large weapons, such as tank guns, artillery and naval guns. Your email address will not be published. i once used one. It was invented by British chemists Sir James Dewar and Sir Frederick Augustus Abel in 1889 and later saw use as the standard explosive of the British Army. This solved two problems associated with the large naval guns fitted to British Navy's capital ships: gun flash and muzzle erosion. Barium produces bright greens; strontium yields deep reds; copper produces blues; and sodium yields yellow. There is no Cordite whatsoever in modern ammunition. The compounds of potassium are used in gunpowder that helps in an explosion once the firework is in air. That booming sound you hear after the explosion . What is the Chattahoochee River known for. The most famous use of potassium nitrate milled is probably as the oxidizer in black powder. I was using the term cordite, but that is clearly wrong. For decades, the preferred source of cellulose was cotton linters, a by-product of the processing of cotton. How much bleeding is normal in early pregnancy? Metallic fuels include magnesium, aluminum, and occasionally zirconium. The material is produced in the form of cylindrical rods or strings of varying thicknesses by pressing the material, whilst in a soft and pasty state, through dies or perforations in a steel plate by hydraulic or screw pressure, hence the name cordite. ; But the whiff of revisionist cordite is in the air. Your email address will not be published. please do not attempt shooting old cordite rounds out of any firearm. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace black powder as a military propellant. [citation needed], The following year, 1887, Alfred Nobel invented and patented a smokeless propellant he called Ballistite. Ben: Do you ever read scripts? Scripts arent my game, I wouldnt be much help. Table 8 in, 1895 vote of no confidence in the Rosebery ministry, "Schultze powder - Big Chemical Encyclopedia", http://www.aeragon.com/o/me/ni.html#ecpowder, https://www.britannica.com/technology/cordite, "Seaweed for War: California's World War I Kelp Industry", "Royal Naval Cordite Factory at Holton Heath, Wareham St. Martin Dorset (UA) | Historic England", Sausalito News 2 June 1917 California Digital Newspaper Collection, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cordite&oldid=1130264652, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In honour of the military uses of cordite, the, This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 10:16. Cordite is rare and I have only seen it once and the reloader that had it has been dead many years. Fireworks contain compounds like potassium perchlorate, potassium chlorate that are good oxidizers. Distinctive gunpowder-like odors, Human blood, which also contains water and iron, has a smell, Hodgdon Powder Company offices are located at 6430 Vista Drive in Shawnee, Kansas. combining a fairly stiff paste (nitrocellulose) with an oily liquid (nitroglycerine) and converting the resultant material into the appropriate form My question is by the time the police arrive and begin to investigate the scene, would there be any odor in the air from the gunshot? After about 1900 it was replaced in firearms by smokeless powders such as cordite. How much bleeding is normal in early pregnancy? These guns replaced their 55 lbs. A factory was also established by the Indian Government at Nilgris. Please, never use clip when its a magazine. The term "cordite" generally disappeared from official publications between the wars. [citation needed], Whilst cordite is classified as an explosive, it is not employed as a high explosive. Thanks for the musty and sulfuric (and horse manure) description. Posted 17 June 2008 - 07:55 AM. Required fields are marked *. Note: The Cordite might be the new best gun to use in Season 6. ), Most modern gunpowder/propellant has an acrid bite to it, but it usually isnt overwhelming. Cordite is comprised of roughly 58 parts nitroglycerine, 37 parts nitrocellulose and 5 parts petroleum jelly by mass. Required fields are marked *. Is cordite a good gun? Use propellant if a modern character is exceptionally familiar with firearms or if you want your writing to look hip. The sulfur and carbon act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer. It is NOT A CLIP! Cordite is the newest gun in COD Mobile Season 6. Ca. [citation needed], After World War II production of double-base propellants generally ended. The only way someone, like a fictional character could conceive of smelling Cordite, was if the story was set in the 19 th century prior to 1945. The charcoal traditionally came from the willow tree, but grapevine, hazel, elder, laurel, and pine cones have all been used. Cordite was used for large weapons, such as tank guns, artillery and naval guns. The death is staged to look like a suicide, with the victim having fired a shot from a pistol with his right hand. In the 1930s triple-base was developed by including a substantial proportion of nitroguanidine. Distinctive gunpowder-like odors With Bob Dukes, John England. The manufacture of Cordite from its component materials was essentially that of Nope, thats just another example of the cliche popping up. Second, would there be any signs on the victims body ie: scent of gunpowder or minute particles. Cordite M.D. . Yes, and calling it powder for short works, too. Cordite was used for, The gunpowder smell is the cousin of electrical odors. * Gunpowder A blanket term OK to use in any setting, even if the material isnt too powder-y. What is used to make cordite? You dont know what you dont know. Weizmann transferred the rights to the manufacture of acetone to the Commercial Solvents Corporation in exchange for royalties. The original cordite (Cordite Mark I), as manufactured at the royal gunpowder factory at Waltham Abbey, England, in 1890, was composed of 37 parts of guncotton, 57.5 parts of nitroglycerin, and 5 parts of mineral jelly together with 0.5 percent of acetone. A tracer projectile is constructed with My character has the misfortune of being very close to Soviet guns being fired. The Glocks safety is in the trigger mechanism. The weapon boasts an average time-to-kill and middling, easy-to-handle recoil. Gunpowder is used in fireworks and smokeless powder, a variant of gunpowder, is used in guns. Yes, modern guns do use gun powder, but smokeless powder has replaced traditional black powder. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace gunpowder as a military propellant. Detailed Description. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, carbon (in the form of charcoal) and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. The current modern ratio of 75% nitrate,15% charcoal, 10% sulfur was settled upon sometime in the mid 18th century in England. It was used from about the 10th or 11th century onward, but it had disadvantages, including the large quantity of smoke it produced. 2. You dont need to know the specifics to determine the best term to use in your writing. Glad to help. Narrow rods were used in small-arms and were relatively fast burning, while thicker rods would burn more slowly and were used for longer barrels, such as those used in artillery and naval guns. 3. Like modern gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance. With modern ammo you can smell the pungent Nitroglycerin after firing. In my scene theres a big shootout indoors (a medium sized, poorly ventilated warehouse) with multiple shooters firing automatic weapons. These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high . Modern powder is basically sawdust soaked in nitro coated with graphite. Many animals find fireworks scary. It is horrible and we are moving because no one including fire department, police, management, and landlord all agree it is okay to do this in an apartment with many neighbors complaining regularly. Please keep up the good work. [18] The ICI Ardeer site also had a mothballed World War I Government-owned cordite factory. Gunpowder was invented by Chinese alchemists in the 9th century. I sent them polite, concise comments on the subject and explained to them how knowledgeable fans were really negatively impressed by obvious technical mistakes. I was watching a documentary yesterday on Vietnam. I always thought it was cordite. Yes. [20], Additional sources of propellant were also sought from the British Commonwealth in both World War I and World War II. There is no Cordite whatsoever in modern ammunition. They use flash powder. But as someone who knows little about guns can I ask you to expand on your last point on the smell of modern day firearms propellant. I have no objection all. Cordite Only use in settings fromabout 1889 to 1945. 2. Originally, it was made by mixing elemental sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). SKUNK ALPHA is just about finsihed (Google it). This video gives the background to the production of Cordite - the propellant made here and used by the Navy in WW 1 and WW 2 - as told by those who worked on the . Thanks for dropping in! In very simple terms, the shape and coatings control the burn rates. They were surprised, and perplexed, to find that it smelled like From the most ancient times until the late 1880s, black powder provided the explosive power for all the world's firearms. Automatic vs. Semi-Automatic vs. Pick up a print or digital copy from these fine retailers: This is a great post and is exactly what I was looking for. is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. It is designed to deflagrate, or burn, to produce high pressure gases. Cordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace black powder as a military propellant. Flash powder is classified by the ATFE as an explosive. As many of you may know, Cordite was a British double base smokeless propellant used extensively in rifle cartridges (namely the .303 British) and larger artillery shells. But British-made .303 British surplus ammo can be hard to come by these days. Overall A modified composition, Cordite M.D., which was introduced in 1901, contained 64 parts of guncotton, 30.2 parts of nitroglycerin, and 5 parts of petrolatum with about 0.8 percent acetone. Based on what youve described with your scene in the poorly ventilated warehouse, Id say multiple gunshots would leave a haze similar to cigarette smoke. The term is "cartridges." The bullet is just the projectile at the end of the cartridge. Think burning toast strong, but not burning house, if that makes any sense. Modern gunpowder (aka propellant) doesnt always look like a powder. [9][10] Nobel's patent refers to the production of Celluloid using camphor and soluble nitrocellulose; and this was taken to imply that Nobel was specifically distinguishing between the use of soluble and insoluble nitrocellulose. Triple-base propellants, N and NQ, were the only ones used in new ammunition designs, such as the cartridges for 105mm Field and for 155mm FH70. Black powder burns very quickly, but to get it to go bang, we have to contain it. Guns would also include cannons, the rare Williams gun which is ultra rare (my cousin has one) and artillery for ground troups. The main rifles of the German colony, including the Schutztruppe, were older Mausers that used blackpowder. Have a pleasant day. Smokeless gun powder (nitrocellulose) is a cleaner burning propellant, with a controlled burn rate, that reduces fouling. can be due to a fried fan motor or circuit board In contrast, insoluble in alcohol, nitrocellulose was known as gun cotton and was used as an explosive. In very simple terms, the shape and coatings control the burn rates. ; There is also an Apprentice College affiliated to the Cordite Factory. However, the actual usage of these words is a little more confusing and inconsistent. The cordite comes through the die in long cords, and is cut to length and placed in trays or wound on reels. Fireworks generate three forms of energy: sound, light and heat. Because of its large content of nitroglycerin, this cordite had a high temperature of explosion and produced considerable erosion of big guns. The works at MoS Drungans (Dumfries) produced guncotton that was converted to cordite at MoS Dalbeattie (triple-base cordite) and at MoS Powfoot (monobase granulated guncotton for small-arms). Cordite Only use in settings from about 1889 to 1945. The barrel length is bore size times caliber. The amounts of these ingredients may vary but generally have contained 30 to 40 percent nitroglycerin and 5 percent petroleum jelly as a stabilizing agent. cordite: [noun] a smokeless powder composed of nitroglycerin, guncotton, and a petroleum substance usually gelatinized by addition of acetone and pressed into cords resembling brown twine. Cordite is soluble in acetone, which is used in colloiding the mixture. While a lecturer at Manchester University Weizmann discovered how to use bacterial fermentation to produce large quantities of many desired substances. It was made out of collodion (nitrocellulose dissolved in ethanol and ether), resulting in a plastic colloidal substance which was rolled into very thin sheets, then dried and cut up into small flakes. Immediately prior to World War I, between 6,000 and 8,000 tons per year of cordite were produced in the United Kingdom by private manufacturers; between 1,000 and 1,500 tons per year were made by Nobel's Explosives, at Ardeer. Most of it has long since been fired away. In your warehouse scene, the smell would be strong and obvious to everyone in the room, but not so much that it would choke someone. AFAIK, it is not used anymore. Pyrodex is more energetic per unit of mass than black powder, but it is less dense, and can be substituted at a 1:1 ratio by volume for black powder in many applications. Terrific point, Darren. (LogOut/ There is really no reason to KClO3, KClO4 is almost always used instead. [2] Production ceased in the United Kingdom around the end of the 20th century, with the closure of the last of the World War II cordite factories, ROF Bishopton. is that gunpowder is an explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks while cordite is a smokeless propellent made by combining two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, used in some firearm ammunition. Blog readerRalph Schneider wrote to me tooffer this perspective: Acetone was used (as a solvent, presumably) in the manufacture of cordite, but I doubt that it remained as any part of the finished material itselfso the odor of acetone isnt present if you take a whiff of the unburned cords (trust me on this), and it certainly would not be a part of the complex of odors present when guns using cordite have been fired. Again with these made from various metals and chemicals, they can pose potential dangers to your respiratory system. DIMENSIONS 11.8 L 11.8 W 8.9 H. Availability: 290 In Stock. Do bullets still use cordite? [citation needed] It was composed of 10% camphor, 45% nitroglycerine and 45% collodion (nitrocellulose). [10] For a forensic analysis of the case see The History of Explosives Vol II; The Case for Cordite, John Williams (2014). Can there be a 9mm revolver? The Powder magazine, packaging and manufacturing facilities are maintained about 140 miles southwest of the main office, in Herington, Kansas. As mentioned earlier, firecrackers are small explosives set off during celebrations or entertainment to produce loud blasts and interesting visual effects. Production ceased in the United Kingdom around the end of the 20th century As for any other unusual smells on the scene, Im looking at you, dear writer. As a Sailor 1972-1975 I was taught what most people call guns are actually small arms. Cordite factories typically employed women (Cook 2006) who put their lives at risk as they packed the shells. There is no Cordite whatsoever in modern ammunition. Cordite Only use in settings from about 1889 to 1945. And I look forward to the book, Ill be preordering! Cordite was also used for large weapons, such as tank guns, artillery, and naval guns. Cordite therapy is what we need after a long day; technically correct, no but it is all we need to say to someone in the know.
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