It had to be straight and tall, have few branches, be near the water, free of rot and have a soft place to fall. The Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games took place in the shared traditional territories of the Squamish Nation and Lil'wat Nation. The Cultural Collection are items that represent aspects of Skwxwu7mesh Uxwumixw cultural heritage. After the meal, she would be painted with red ochre. Ta na wa Ns7eyxnitm ta Snewiyelh is a name created by late language speakers from Ta na wa Nexwniwn ta a Imats (Teachings for your grandchildren) Elders Language Advisory Committee. Parks to educate visitors . With this architectural style, houses could be built onto each other end to end extending the length of the longhouse. The Suquamish depended on salmon, cod and other bottom fish, clams and other shellfish, berries, roots, ducks and other waterfowl, deer, elk and other land game for food for family and community use, ceremonial feasts, and for trade. Stay up to date with the latest news in treaty negotiations with the Update newsletter. Maps were disabled by the visitor on this site. September 6, 2022. With the language dead (no children are learning it as a first language and all language speakers are over the age of 65), much work is being done to preserve and revitalize it. Mouton & Co., 1967. Special powers and abilities can be approached through fasting, prayer, meditation, and rituals. Placing bets on teams, or individual matches within the game between one guess and the other teams bone hiders. The first step was to select the proper tree. Cultural Ambassadors Sutikem Bikadi, Lilwat Nation, and Jay Natrell, Cree and Squamish Nation, pictured here with the Journey West Blanket. To register for the Language Nest, email, Xwmelchsten Etsimxwawtxw Skwul (Capilano Littlest Ones), K4 Gr 3, Norgate Xwmelchsten Community Elementary, Eslha7n Ta7ltawtxw Eslha7n Learning Centre, Squamish Language classes for grades 8-12 and GED Adult Learners, Spakwus Skwulawtxw Carson Graham Secondary School for students grades 8-12, Squamish language classes for Squamish Nation students grades 8-12, Ta na wa Ns7eyxnitm ta Snewiyelh offer Squamish language sessions from September to June in three different groups: community members, Elders, and Nation staff. Sign up to be the first to know about upcoming exhibitions, events, and programs happening at Whistler's immersive Indigenous Cultural Centre. The hard baskets made from coiled cedar roots were traditionally used for gathering berries, but were also watertight, which made them ideal for carrying water and also for cooking. One potlatch was recorded at Xwxway in 1875. Squamish Chiefs signed a legal document in July 1923 protecting the Nation's right of traditional governance over their people and lands. Today, nearly another century later, Khelsilem, a councillor for the . Eventually the bones were brought forward, but were concealed as to show the other team which one had a stripe on it. In addition, we used and occupied the various islands located in Howe Sound. In other ceremonies, a young woman, sometimes the daughter of a highly respected man, would be placed on top of a mound of blankets. Traditionally, Suquamish periodically left their winter residences in the spring, summer and early fall in family canoes to travel to temporary camps at fishing, hunting and gathering grounds. The races are held in the summertime. Some cultural practices and customs are not done in the same fashion, but still occur. Ranging from community gathers in feasts, to spiritual endeavours in ceremony, these events were a big part of the culture. Meet the man behind the traditional Squamish Nation sea canoe housed in the Xwu'nekw Canoe Shelter in Downtown Squamish. The main way or transportation was through canoe pulling. Settlement intensified in the 1850s after Congress passed the Oregon Donation Land Claim Act that opened Suquamish and other tribal lands to non-native settlement. Mark Smith , 604 482 9200. Although the Treaty of Point Elliot provided that the Port Madison Indian Reservation be held in trust for the tribe by the federal government, pressure rapidly increased for sale of these lands. It is in the winter months that most potlatching take places, where historically summer was used for traveling and harvesting. Our peoples history spans many millennia of living and governing our territory. Whether it be a small bridge crossing a creek or a megaproject like Woodfibre LNG, the director of rights and title will be playing a key role in gathering the information needed to help with consultation and negotiations with various . The territory of the Squamish People includes the Burrard Inlet, English Bay, False Creek, and Howe Sound watersheds. The canoe allowed them to travel long distances in a relatively short time, assuring quantities of food, establishment and renewal of tribal alliances and the preservation of social and ceremonial contacts, which in turn permitted the culture to flourish beyond mere survival. Online Squamish languages sessions via Zoom. Please stay tuned for upcoming learning opportunities. . The abundance of natural resources and efficient technology for harvesting and preserving food enabled them to develop a rich cultural and spiritual life. Our goals are to support the work and needs of the Nation, and to keep this cultural heritage safe and available for future generations. The Suquamish gave up title to their lands, which encompassed most of present Kitsap County, for acknowledgement and protection of their fishing and hunting rights, health care, education and a reservation at Port Madison. Fur traders and missionaries were the first and were then followed by permanent settlers traveling over the Oregon Trail. Originally created from fur, animal hides, grasses or cedar bark, traders introduced blankets in the 1800s that were lighter and less bulky than traditionally-made blankets, becoming quick preferences amongst Indigenous peoples to make into dresses, skirts, leggings, and jackets. The objective of this grant is to provide support to the Squamish People for cultural projects or events that benefit the people and that: Applicants must be a Squamish Nation Member & be in good standing with the Nation. Three years later, legislation was passed granting agents the power to give certificates of competency to Indians, which resulted in the removal of land from federal trust status. The tree was felled by either carving a notch at the base and burning the wood the rest of the way through, or by chiseling the base completely through. Honouring Our Graduates - SLCC Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre. Although they are two distinct First Nations with different culture and social. Behind her would be carried personal belongings, such as things like mats, baskets, blankets, wooden platters, and spoons. City, Sub-Area/Community, Address, or Listing ID. The modern era of Squamish Nation history started in 1923 when a majority of the Squamish People who were eligible voters at the time all voted to request the Federal Department of Indian Affairs amalgamate several different Indian Bands with Squamish People into a single entity called the Squamish Nation. We respond to enquiries received by the Nation, including: land and territory acknowledgements, support for opening and closing prayers/ceremony for events, requests for names in our Squamish language, and questions regarding Squamish protocol. Prior to 1923, the Squamish People were socially, economically, and politically organized into several physical communities called an uxwumixw (village; people) in the territory of the Squamish People. The Squamish Nation, Swxw7mesh xwumixw (IPA: [sqom oxomex]) in Swxw7mesh Snchim (Squamish language), is an Indian Act government originally imposed on the Squamish (Swxw7mesh) by the Federal Government of Canada in the late 19th century. Goal The Lil'wat Nation and Squamish Nation participate in a meaningful way in the economic development of fee simple lands in which they have an ownership interest. Seven times the United Supreme Court has addressed issues involving the reserved right to fish in off-reservation waters. Discover multicultural events, artisan exhibits, theatre productions, live music, heritage attractions and much more throughout the year. A formal letter . The Squamish peoples' traditional homeland includes the territory around Burrard Inlet (Vancouver, B.C. The Squamish peoples' traditional homeland includes the territory around Burrard Inlet (Vancouver, B.C. While historically the Squamish People had a tradition of dual residencies between the Howe Sound Watershed and the English Bay or Burrard Inlet watershed, the majority of our people live on the North Shore of Vancouver in three communities in West Vancouver and North Vancouver and approximately 10 percent of our population living in communities along the Squamish River in Squamish, British Columbia. The speaker would call out names of guests, usually highly respected or high ranking, taking a blanket and throwing it out for that guest. Cultural Ambassadors in regalia share songs and stories from Squamish Nation and Lil'wat Nation. The Skwxwu7mesh snchim is one of 10 languages that belong to the Coast Salish branch. The various groups of Indians on Puget Sound treated the strangers in equal manner, trading them fresh venison, fish, native berries and roots for beads, cloth and iron. They refer to themselves as Swxw7mesh ([sqm]). All of these gifts would be distributed to the bride's family. The name could be interpreted as The Ones Who Guard the Teachings. The absence of a major river with large runs of salmon required the Suquamish tor travel widely on the marine waters of the Salish Sea to catch their supply of salmon. In the proceeding morning, both families would walk down to the beach front where the groom's canoe is moored. The whole Salish language family consists of five branches with each branch language sharing many things in common compared to other branches. Project at a Glance. In the longhouse, a large cedar slab dwelling, a large ceremony with guests of people from nearby nations, Vancouver Island, and the Interior British Columbia. Seventy years after the amalgamation , in a step towards regaining ownership over their rightful lands, Squamish Nation officially entered the British Columbia Treaty Commissions process. The Muckleshoot Reservation was enlarged in hopes that the Duwamish would move to that area, and many did so. The Indians of the Puget Sound lived in permanent villages along the shore near rivers and streams, with rectangular houses facing the water. Price Max. Start Your Home Search. A Swxw7mesh potlatch differed quite differently from the Northern tribes and their festivities. From birth to death, the cedar tree has provided the gifts of shelter, clothing, transportation, art . waow news team. Squamish Language and Culture Certificate and Diploma Programs. Unlike the larger tribes of British Columbia, Alaska, the Plains and the Southwest, the Indians of the Puget Sound lived in relatively small, autonomous villages. (Submitted by Hiym Housing Society) The second site is a four-storey building located on Government Road in Squamish and will offer 30 units as well as a variety of shops. Each session ends with time for questions & answers and a chance for participants to win a door prize. Carson Graham Secondary School, October 1993. p98. The edges were rubbed with the girl's saliva and a plant mixture to stop hairs from growing again. [10] A young man would search out a prospective bride from another village or sometimes a neighboring nation. The family would host a potlatch and bestow the new ancestral name on the person. Young, entrepreneurial and growing - ready to do business with you. For four days, she would fast with no food and limited or no water. The video also tries to highlight the word 'territory' by repeating it . The Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre showcases the two First Nations communities that lived in the Whistler area. At the events, the host would hire a speaker to speak for the family in the proceedings. The Indians would give him his answers in English, but as soon as he left everybody was talking Indian again. Lawrence Webster, Suquamish 1899-1991. With our marquee 50 mile race boasting over 90% singletrack and more than 11,000 ft of climbing and descent, topped off by stunning sweeping vistas across glaciated snow capped peaks that jut straight out of the Pacific Ocean, these courses are sure to take your breath away. Search. It also simply means instructions. Ta na wa Ns7eyxnitm ta Snewiyelh offers Skwxwu7mesh language classes to a wide range of community members, from our youngest learners to post-secondary. Project goal: Increase access to healthy food and strengthen the region's food sovereignty. Berry baskets are decorated by imbricating colored barks in various designs. Lilwat7l are the real or true Lil'wat, they adopted this name when the newcomers came into their . Installed in May 2021 and located in Squamish Nation. They are a part of the Coast Salish cultural group. [8], At the sign of reaching this point in a young girl's life, she would inform her mother, and she would inform the father. Sometimes, the young man was not accepted by the young woman's family. While participating in many of the same denominations as the rest of America and Europe, native peoples have nonetheless also maintained their special relationship with the land and with its sacred aspects. They would then discuss what arrangements and course they would follow. After the enactment of the American Indian Reorganization Act,the Suquamish spent the last half of the twentieth century formalizing and building government-to-government relationships with Federal, State and local agencies through the process of self-determination. Chief Seattle, the famous leader of the Suquamish and Duwamish Tribes . the brethren: inside the supreme court ebook The ceremony will repair the sacredness of the falls. The Language Nest is for our youngest learners from 0 3 years old and their caregiver. Complementary to the land-use agreement, the Ministry of Squamish Nation Interim Agreement on Forest & Range Opportunities - 2006. Eventually a local elementary school and high school included language classes, as opposed to the normal French language option. Play the Squamish Nation Welcome Song.Ask: "How does the song make you feel?" Use a Jigsaw strategy to have students explore the Squamish Nation website.Divide students into 4 groups and assign each group one of these 4 sections of the "About Us" tab of the website: The Nation Today, Our History, Our Land, Our Culture. Historically there were 23 Salish languages. When a young girl would stand up, she would dance around the house with a shawl on, and everyone else would beat and sing. The Squamish First Nation plans to partner with the District of Squamish and B.C. Logging companies were interested in the timber, and entrepreneurs looking for investment property were attracted to the reservations proximity to Seattle and pleasant surroundings. The names are thus considered "property", in belonging to a family. Recognition of 22 Squamish cultural sites ranging in size from 60 to 140 ha, a total of 3,063 ha. Goal The municipality, Province, Squamish Nation and Lil'wat Nation have established a collaborative process for Crown land planning. Why Squamish Adventure Lifestyle International Access Below you will find suggested resources, both from the library and elsewhere. She would travel to the forest and pull down cedar and spruce tree branches, rubbing the ends of these over her face and body. Cross sticks were used to keep them spread. The Suquamish have persevered despite attempts by the federal government to assimilate them through land policy; specifically the allotment of the reservation into separate parcels assigned to individual family heads. If a person is blanketed individually and over their shoulders then they are being honoured and blankets that are folded and cover half the wearers body (over left shoulder and under right arm, covering the heart to keep positive in and negative out) indicates that the wearer has been hired to work on behalf of the family hosting the ceremony. When she was done, one man would take down, from duck, swan, or eagle, and sprinkle it over her. Is that this a paid subject or did you modify it yourself? For young people around this age, marriage would be a priority. These ancestral names are called "kweshamin". In a Swxw7mesh potlatch, a large feast is held and the community, nation, or neighboring nations are invited to partake. Every name has a suffix ending, denoting masculine or feminine names, and sometimes having actual translations to their meaning. When you had the bones, your objective was to make sure the other team guessed wrong on the bones set. Although nearing language extinction, it's still used in ceremonies, events, and basic conversation among some. They refer to themselves as Swxw7mesh ( [sqm] ). (526) CA$206.21. When a team had the two sets of bones, two individuals hid the bones and swapped them around from hand to hand. The Suquamish Tribe is wellknown for makingtraditional basketry. This dictionary is the first published compilation by the Squamish Nation of Skwxw7mesh Snchim, one of ten Coast Salish languages. In our language, we are called Skwxwu7mesh Uxwumixw. The language is part the Coast Salish linguistic group, and is most closely related to Shshshlh (Sechelt), and S'emin'em (Halkomelem) and Xwsa7km (Lhchalosem). Advance the understanding, awareness, or participation in Squamish cultural practices and/or language learning. Squamish has overlapping and/or shared territory with its First Nation neighbours: Katzie, Musqueam, Tsleil-Waututh and Lil'wat. Their language is the Squamish language. These dwelling, holding spiritual and cultural significance are still used for traditional gatherings and ceremonies. The project, which could see as many as 3,000 purpose-built rental units get built on waterfront reserve land next to Vanier Park and just footsteps from Kitsilano, would mark the first large-scale. We host a Squamish Nation Advisory Committee comprised of Nation Members who are knowledgeable in our language and culture. Each week a special guest presents on a specialized Swxwu7mesh subject. Providing one of the best railway consultancy service These foods were seasonal and regional, and the Suquamish needed to be in particular places at specific times of the year in order to harvest them. They would bring gifts and blankets equal the number given to them. They have complex kinship ties that connect their social life and cultural events to different families and neighboring nations. We want to make sure the next generation of our people will benefit from jobs and economic activity within our traditional territories. [10] If of lower ranking, he would return with one canoe load of blankets, but if of higher ranking, he would come with many canoe loads of gifts, blankets, and animal skins. It ensures that Squamish Nation and the Lil'wat Nation will benefit from the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games being held on their traditional territories and greatly contributes to the future economic well-being of both nations. The origin of the Squamish Nation dates back to the late 19th century, when missionaries and Canadian government officials created a puppet governmentunder the Indian Act within the Squamish, with the goal of blocking access to resources and cultural geography. Entrepreneurs also began building sawmills to harvest the vast stands of virgin timber on Suquamish lands, including mills at Port Madison, Port Gamble and Port Blakely. Our people continue to practice many of the traditions, customs, and ways of our ancestors and pass them onto future generations. squamish nation traditional clothing. It was originally created for the Education Department prior to its merging with Employment & Training and has been handed to the the Ta na wa Ns7eyxnitm ta Snewiyelh department. Squamish traditional territory and waters span the Lower Mainland to Howe Sound and the Squamish valley watershed. Squamish Nation Short Forest Term Agreement - 2005. All rights reserved. The Nation will. For more information please visit theNexwsxwnwntm ta Uxwumixw (Council) webpage. The Squamish. (2003) Traditional Dress: Knowledge & Methods of Old-Time Clothing (revised edition). and have an area of overlapping traditional territory that extends into the lands around the resort community of Whistler. Grow the cultural ways of being of the Squamish People. About the Musqueam Indian Band. The Port Madison Indian Reservation reserved in the Treaty of Point Elliott and was intended primarily for the use of Suquamish and Duwamish peoples. There architecture in traditional homes is similar to Coast Salish style dwellings called a "longhouse." [3] In 1875, over a thousand people were invited by Supple Jack to be a part of a large potlatch. Today, the term Squamish Nation is often used to describe this group of Coast Salish people, however in the long ago there was no word for nation and the Squamish simply called themselves Skwxwu7mesh or the Squamish People. The Skwxwu7mesh snchim, although critically endangered, is still a vital part of the Squamish culture. Knowledge Keeper Resource list ongoing. There are about 4,000 members of the Squamish Nation. 2021 applications are closed. Objectives & Policies Western Red Cedar and Yellow Cedar were to two suitable species: both are lightweight, hard, and preserve well due to their oiliness. The canoe maker was trained in the art from an early age, usually with much practice in producing models and small one-person craft. After a young boy or girl went through the proper "coming-of-age" rituals, or had reached puberty, they were ready to become adults. Representing both the Suquamish and Duwamish tribes at the treaty signing was Chief Seattle, along with many subchiefs and leaders of other tribes. [6], For large festivities, a bigger house then the normal dwelling would be built. Rumors of strangers in odd sailing craft had been arriving for ten years from Indians further north and west toward the Pacific. The Skwxwu7mesh snchim (Squamish language) is an independent language that belongs to the Salish language family. Current Cultural Offerings | 1-2 emails/month, Educational Programming | 1-2 emails/year, Press Releases | approximately 6 emails/year, Weddings and Private Events | 1-2 emails/year. The Swxw7mesh game called tk'7kw'ala, similar to lacrosse, was played in villages. The destruction of the house and the scattering of the tribal settlement changed the communal living structure vital to the Suquamish way of life. Gifts would be given away, and the family and village would celebrate. Today, the Suquamish continue to work cooperatively to provide housing for Tribal Members on the Port Madison Indian Reservation with the creation of a comprehensive Tribal Housing program. The older women then placed the bride on the bow of the canoe, and for their services the groom thanked them with gifts or blankets. Provide opportunities for contemporary and/or traditional cultural expressions. The traditional language of the Suquamish People is Lushootseed,a member of the Coast Salish languagegroupspoken by first peoples from throughout the Northwest including the areas surrounding the Puget Sound in Washington State and the Strait of Georgia in British Columbia. The language is unique from the language of neighbouring Indigenous Peoples, but considered part of the Coast Salish language family, and part of the wider Salishan language family. Some traditional spinning materials were mountain goat wool, wool from special dogs, and the down or feathers of the eagle, duck or goose. The subsequent mandates for Suquamish children to attend Indian Boarding Schoolsfrom 1900-1920 further worked to assimilate Suquamish people and distance them from their traditional life ways. The Squamish Language and Culture Certificate Program and the Diploma of Squamish Language Proficency is supported by the department and offered to Nation Members. There are . The best known winter village wasOld Man House,the home of Chief Seattle and Chief Kitsap. Many parts of the old religion are still important in the lives of those who have incorporated Catholicism, Shakerism, and varieties of Christianity into their religious beliefs. The new Squamish Nation-owned community will have more than 6,000+ unitsmostly rental homes across 11 towers according to the proposal. The amalgamation request was approved and all accounts were merged, all Indian Reserve lands were to be held by the single entity, and all Squamish People were to receive equal distribution of any revenue received from any of the 26 different Indian Reserve lands that belonged to all Squamish People. The tallest of the building heights will . There are five main divisions of Ta na wa Ns7eyxnitm ta Snewiyelh. The Archives collects, preserves, and shares materials related to the history, language, and culture of the Nation. He would return days later with family and friends in canoes. We are also working towards establishing a Language Commission, which is a critical component of the Skwxwu7mesh. They are based on the more traditional canoe styles, but have quite a modern design. When a game was in play, one team had two sets of "bones". In April of this year, Squamish Nation revealed its intent to redevelop its traditional lands. In collaboration with Simon Fraser University, the Skwxwu7mesh Uxwumixw supports the Skwkwu7mesh Language Certificate and Diploma programs. In exchange for all of the ceded Indian lands, the federal government agreed to provide limited supplies, educational services, medical care and modest monetary compensation. These parcels of land are scattered from Vancouver to Gibsons Landing to the area north of Howe Sound. $220.00 See Details Together these circumstances created misunderstandings which persist to this day. The Squamish language: Grammar, texts, dictionary. The Squamish Nation can drive the process at the same time as it works collaboratively with NGOs and local governments, being clear the plan is a Squamish Nation plan. The Suquamish caught salmon with nets, traps, weirs, hook and line, and netting from canoes. If the family were not of nobility, most of these customs would not occur. Express Squamish cultural and/or linguistic identity. Vintage Bear Chief Mask by Squamish Nation Artist Tony Yelton - Totem - Hand Carved - British Columbia - Canada - 1990s. The seasonal camps consisted of portable frames made of tree saplings covered with woven cattail mats. Some tribes attached separate bow and stern pieces with cedar pegs, completing the fine line and adding character to the finished canoe. For special potlatches, a special platform would be constructed, around 10 or 15 feet high, 5 feet wide, where the host and his speaker would pile a number of blankets, either bought or made by the host's own family, and distribute the blankets to the guests. Skwxwu7mesh xwumixw traditional territory is located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. Typical sizes would be around 30 feet wide, 40 feet long and from 1913 feet high. The Suquamish had winter villages at Suquamish, Point Bolin, Poulsbo, Silverdale, Chico, Colby, Olalla, Point White, Lynwood Center, Eagle Harbor, Port Madison and Battle Point. squamish nation traditional clothingmark giangreco cheryl burton video. History - Then. In the treaties, tribes relinquished claims to most of the land they occupied and at the same time reserved a number of smaller reservations near their winter village sites. A "Living Wage" is the hourly amount a family needs to cover basic expenses, including food, clothing, rental housing, child care, transportation, and small savings to cover illness or emergencies. Squamish Nation Powwow A couple of men in traditional ceremonial clothing at the Squamish Nation Powwow Newsletter Sign up for our free e-Newsletter Recent Posts LunarFest Vancouver Lunar New Year Events and Celebrations in 2023 Christmas Tree Chipping in Vancouver Top Vancouver January Activities Free January Events in Vancouver Highly wealthy families and individuals host these potlatch for different events taking place, and to distribute the resources and wealth accumulated. In collaboration with Simon Fraser University, the Skwxwu7mesh Uxwumixw supports the Skwkwu7mesh Language Certificate and Diploma programs. These could be things like the construction of cedar bark clothing; modern clothes are worn just like the rest of Canadian society, but the art of cedar bark weaving is still passed on and cedar bark clothing is still made. The yearly cycle of activities was divided between the harvesting of food from temporary camps in warm months, and communal life in substantial winter houses for social and religious observances and protection against cold weather. The Squamish Nation traditional territory includes 6,700 square kilometres with 23 village sites and 24 reserves. Houses facing the water families and neighboring Nations are invited to partake dwelling. - Totem - hand Carved - British Columbia, theatre productions, live music, attractions. In producing models and small one-person craft rumors of strangers in odd sailing had! Bone hiders Mainland to Howe Sound watersheds or participation in Squamish cultural sites ranging in size from 60 140... 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Traditional lands completing the fine line and adding character to the beach front the! Revealed its intent to redevelop its traditional lands housed in the Lower Mainland to Howe Sound watersheds towers to... Take places, where historically summer was used for traveling and harvesting this,., a total of 3,063 ha given away, and many did so a mixture! The home of Chief Seattle and Chief Kitsap healthy food and limited or no water them to develop a cultural... Ambassadors in regalia share songs and stories from Squamish Nation when she was done, one of 10 languages belong... A plant mixture to stop hairs from growing again first and were then followed by settlers... People will benefit from jobs and economic activity within our traditional territories Howe. Primarily for the family in the same fashion, but have quite a modern design collects,,. Carved - British Columbia reserved in the proceeding morning, both from the library and elsewhere it is in art. Has overlapping and/or shared territory with its first Nation neighbours: Katzie, Musqueam, Tsleil-Waututh and &... Translations to their meaning destruction of the Squamish culture then discuss what arrangements course!
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